Hotlinks: storing and Displaying URL’s (856 fields)

March 24, 2004

About the 856 field

 The information needed to locate and access an electronic resource. The field may be used in a bibliographic record for a resource when that resource or a subset of it is available electronically. In addition, it may be used to locate and access an electronic version of a non-electronic resource described in the bibliographic record or a related electronic resource.”   Field 856 is repeated when the location data elements vary (subfields $a, $b, $d, when used). It is also repeated when more than one access method is used, different portions of the item are available electronically, mirror sites are recorded, different formats/resolutions with different URLs are indicated, and related items are recorded.

For more information see Library of Congress guidelines for the use of field 856.  For more information and a list of all subfields, see Library of Congress Concise Format for Bibliographic Data (US MARC)


Subfield Codes

(This is a partial list, showing only those codes we see in Summit; if your library uses additional subfields, please let us know!)

·         $u - Uniform Resource Identifier (R)
The URI, which provides standard syntax for locating an object using existing Internet protocols. Field 856 is structured to allow for the creation of a URL from the concatenation of other separate 856 subfields. Subfield $u may be used instead of those separate subfields or in addition to them.
Subfield $u may be repeated only if both a URN or a URL or more than one URN are recorded.

·         $z - Public note (R)

·         $2 - Access method (NR)
The access method when the first indicator position contains value 7.

·         $3 - Materials specified (NR)


Where the 856 Field is Stored

856 Fields from Local Bibliographic Records

All Innovative “y” tagged 856 URL’s (ssubfields u, z, and 3) from local bibliographic records are stored in Innovative “y” tagged fields in local bibliographic records are stored in Summit institution records, regardless of which member "owns" the master bibliographic record.  (However, Only the URL’s from the local site that owns the master record will be stored in the Summit master bibliographic record only when athe local site is thatthe ownser of the master record has an 856 URL field..)  In addition, 856 URLs from local item and check-in records are stored in the institution record’s item and check-in fields.

       856 Fields from Local Item and Checkin Records

The first y-tagged 856 URL from each local item and check-in record is stored in the institution record’s item (949) and check-in (947) fields.  Only subfields u and z are stored in Summit (subfield 3 is not retained).  Any additional 856 fields in item and checkin records are not stored in Summit.


Where the Hotlink is Displayed

856 Fields from Local Bibliographic Records

All 856 URLs stored in Innovative “y” tagged fields will display a hotlink in Summit’s Detailed Holdings Display as the first line of the institution’s holdings.  Hotlinks from institution records will display in a different location than hotlinks from the item and check-in records.

1).  Hotlinks from institution records (derived from the local bib. records) display as institution information above rows for individual items, check-ins, and order recordss.  See example 1.  Notice that the 856 URLS in example 1 are shown above the specific holdings information: Call Number, Status etc.  Also, notice how the display is affected when a bibliographic record does not have an attached item (see Eastern Oregon’s entryOregon U: No local information available).

856 Fields from Local Item and Checkin Records

2).  Hotlinks from local item and check-in records display with the institution’s specific holdings information.  See examples 2 & 3.  Notice that the 856 URL “Connect to this Oregon Institute of Technology Example Online” displays within specific holdings information and derives from OIT’s institution record, item (949) field949 item record.

example 1 Screen shot example for record:Title:  Color our world bright and beautiful.  Illustrating EOU bib record with no attached records (item, order or checking), and OSU 856 from local bib record..

Eastern Oregon

U of Oregon

U of Washington

Oregon State U

U of Puget Sound

Western Wash U

 

Institution

Location

Online Access

Call Number and Holdings

Status

Eastern Oregon

No local information available

 

 

 

Oregon State U

 

Connect to http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS39892

Oregon State U

Internet Resources

 

HE 20.3552:C 71

AVAIL ONLINE

U of Oregon

No local information available

 

 

 

U of Puget Sound

 

Connect via Internet to document, Adobe Acrobat required

U of Puget Sound

Reference Electronic

 

INTERNET

AVAIL ONLINE

U of Washington

 

Connect to this title online

U of Washington

Available Online

 

 

LOCAL USE ONLY

Western Wash U

 

Connect to http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS39892

Western Wash U

Internet

 

HE 20.3552:C 71

LOCAL USE ONLY

 

 

example 2 Screen shot example for recordTitle: xorbis multi hyacinth.  Illustrating 856 from local item record, below 856 from bib. record.

 

 

Institution

Location

Online Access

Call Number and Holdings

Status

Ore Inst of Tech

 

Connect to http://pubs.acs.org/journals/achre4/index.html

Ore Inst of Tech

Bookstacks

connect to this Oregon Institute of Technology Example online

OTM multi hyacinth

AVAILABLE

U of Oregon

 

Connect to this uore title online

U of Oregon

KNIGHT

sample issue from ore

OTM 008

AVAILABLE

Western Oregon

MAPS FLOOR 1

 

OTM 008

DUE 03-05-97

 

 

example 3 Screen shot example for record: xorbis multi hyacinth.Staff view illustrating how hotlink is stored in institution record, item (949) field.

 

B2856148x                 BIBLIOGRAPHIC Information

AUTHOR       Orbis

TITLE        xOrbis multi hyacinth

CLASS #      OTM 008

______________________________________________________________________________

I46062312                 INSTITUTION Information

LOCATION: 9oit0   

856     |uhttp://pubs.acs.org/journals/achre4/index.html

949     i184978|b0|cmlstk|eOTM multi hyacinth|w1|f-|sN|uhttp://pubs3.acs.org/

        acs/journals/toc.page?incoden=achre4&indecade=0&involume=35&inissue=1

        |zconnect to this Oregon Institute of Technology Example online

                                                                                                                                                                                           


856 Field Display Setting: Subfields u, 3, and z

The display of sSubfields 3, u, and z have are set to display been turned on in Summit, but with the following option in place.  Subfield u (the exact URL address) displays only when neither 3 nor z are present.  Further, subfield 3 is not stored in item or checkin fields. Here’s the 856 field from the UW example used earlier in this page.  Note that both subfields u and z are present, and only that subfield z displays as the hyperlink, not the exact URL address:

 

856  40 |uhttp://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS39251|zConnect to this title       

         online                                               

 

Institution

Location

Online Access

Call Number and Holdings

Status

U of Washington

 

Connect to this title online

U of Washington

Available Online

 

 

LOCAL USE ONLY

 


III documentation

DISPLAY_856

This option specifies which subfields from MARC 856 field(s) are offered as selectable links in the display of a bibliographic record. The MARC standard for the 856 field specifies that subfield 'u' contains the URL and subfield 'z' contains a note for public display. When the DISPLAY_856 option does not appear in the WWWOPTIONS file, subfield 'z' appears as the link or, if there is no 'z' subfield, subfield 'u' is the link.

NOTE

The 'u' subfield always contains the URL, and the 'z' subfield is a note field for public display in the link. For example, in the following 856 field, the 'z' subfield ("Connect to III") will display as the link which, when chosen, will take the user to the service whose URL appears in the 'u' subfield:

     856 72 |uhttp://www.iii.com|zConnect to III

The value of this option is a list of subfield codes, without spaces or punctuation. For example:

DISPLAY_856=uzlm3

All listed subfields which occur in the record's 856 field(s) appear as links, in the order specified in this option's value. In the example above, links will be offered for subfields 'u', 'z', 'l', 'm', and '3' in that order. If multiple 856 fields occur in a record, the specified subfields from all of them are offered as links.

See also the LINK856TEXT option.

 

Historical information: background and decisions, 2001-2002